Circular Margate

Reimagining Material as Social Asset

What is Circular Margate?

Circular Margate is a project conceived by Bon Volks to redirect unwanted construction materials to projects of community and social benefit in Margate. 

Beginning with a pilot at Turner Contemporary in 2023, which focussed on redirecting material waste flows in the creative sector, the aim is to graduate to wider material waste flows in Margate, culminating in the creation of a ‘Materials Hub’ - which stores and processes materials on a town-wide scale.

The project has two aims 

To intervene in material waste flows in Margate, diverting from landfill and retaining materials at their highest use value.

To reimagine materials as social assets, through their diversion to community projects and their use in education, skills learning and employment.

What is the Circular Economy?

“The circular economy is a system where materials never become waste and nature is regenerated. In a circular economy, products and materials are kept in circulation through processes like maintenance, reuse, refurbishment, remanufacture, recycling, and composting.”

Ellen Macarthur Foundation


Butterfly Diagram

Click image to enlarge


The Circular Economy is conceived to counter the linear ‘take, make, waste’ system that is dominant in all aspects of our economy. The Circular Economy replaces that linear system, with a looped system. By finding ways to adapt to a regenerative looped system, materials and products can be kept in use at their highest use value, potentially negating the need for more extraction and production and the attributed carbon cost and GHG emissions. 

The now famous ‘butterfly diagram’ from Ellen Macarthur Foundation shows the ways in which materials and products can be ‘looped’ to retain them at their highest use value. The tighter the loop, the more efficient the reuse of the material is. 

The construction industry operates in a linear system. Approximately 40% of raw materials extracted from the earth are used for construction and 4 million tonnes of construction waste is disposed to landfill, annually. This linear system contributes heavily to our environmental degradation and the overexploitation of our resources.

Despite CE emerging as a key principle in the industrial and environmental polices of the EU, with countries such as Netherlands leading the way - the adoption of Circular principles is dauntingly difficult to impose on a vast and wealthy construction industry.  Yet, there is widespread interest and many pilots happen at a grassroots level, as citizen groups look to suggest a different way of valuing materials.

However, there exist criticisms of the CE ideology:

It doesn't address the issues arising from adopting the Circular Economy model in an existing economic framework predicated on perpetuating limitless growth. 

It offers a cost-effective solution to waste, which allows business-as-usual attitudes

It is a technocratic, eco-modernist system that valorises waste as commodity, with waste flows not seen as ‘system failures’, but as new opportunity for profit.

It provides ‘green washing’ opportunity to institutions and organisations

It does not centre social justice and human development in the processes

The project aims to respond to these criticisms by not thinking of material waste as a commercial asset, which is re-inserted into an existing economic system, but as a social asset that can be used to catalyse any number of projects which benefit our community.

Why Material as Social Asset?

We ask:

Can one unit of construction material be assigned a social value?

Can a piece of material be measured in terms of it’s social impact?

Can a socially focused CE project be used to enable social inclusion?

Can a piece of material be used to empower people to embrace alternative spaces, which imagine them as more than individual capitalist citizens?

Can one piece of material enable citizen activism?

A new unit of value.

One piece of material can be assigned a social value, due to its use…

…..in a new community building

……in the process to train someone in the skills of construction

…… as catalyst to create social networks of community organising

…… in furthering education on sustainable systems of use and the relationship of people to the planet

Reading List

TBC